How to install a fiber optical repeater for rural area?
Installing a fiber optic repeater for rural areas involves a more complex setup compared to standard signal boosters due to the need for longer transmission distances and the potential for interference from terrain and other obstacles. Here's a general overview of the installation process:
Site Selection: Choose a location for the donor unit, which is the receiver antenna that will capture the existing cellular signal from the nearest base station. This should be a high point with a clear line of sight to the base station.
Donor Unit Installation: Mount the donor antenna on a sturdy pole or structure at the selected site. Ensure proper orientation and alignment with the base station to maximize signal reception. Connect the donor antenna's coaxial cable to the donor unit.
If the signal coupled directly from BTS, the the working diagram is as below:
Optical Fiber Transmission: Run the optical fiber cable from the donor unit to the remote unit, which is located in the area where you want to improve cellular coverage. The length of the optical fiber cable will depend on the distance between the donor and remote units.
Remote Unit Installation: Mount the remote antenna on a pole or structure in the area with poor signal reception. Connect the optical fiber cable from the donor unit to the remote antenna's optical input.
Power Connection: Connect the power adapters to the donor unit and the remote unit. Ensure they are securely plugged into a stable power source.
Signal Optimization: Configure the repeater's settings to optimize the signal distribution. This may involve adjusting the signal amplification level, frequency bands, and other parameters.
Testing and Verification: Test the signal strength in the coverage area to ensure the repeater is effectively boosting the cellular signal. Monitor the signal strength and adjust the settings if necessary.
Documentation: Document the installation process, including the equipment used, site locations, connection details, and any specific configurations.
Maintenance: Perform regular maintenance checks to ensure the repeater is operating correctly and the signal quality remains optimal. Inspect the cables, antennas, and repeater unit for any damage or loose connections.
Regulatory Compliance: Check with local regulations to ensure the installation complies with any applicable rules or restrictions regarding cellular signal boosters in rural areas.
Installing a fiber optic repeater for rural areas requires technical expertise and familiarity with cellular signal boosters. It is advisable to consult with a professional installer or service provider to ensure a proper and effective installation.